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White House Farmhouse, Capheaton

In the civil parish of Capheaton.
In the historic county of Northumberland.
Modern Authority of Northumberland.
1974 county of Northumberland.
Medieval County of Northumberland.

OS Map Grid Reference: NZ01657923
Latitude 55.10745° Longitude -1.97564°

White House Farmhouse, Capheaton has been described as a probable Bastle.

There are masonry ruins/remnants remains.

This is a Grade 2 listed building protected by law*.

Description

Farmhouse. Late C18 with late C16 or early C17 core. Dressed stone with graduated Lakeland slate roof. 2 storeys, 5 bays. C20 central door in slightly- chamfered alternating-block surround. Renewed sash windows in original openings. Gabled roof with flat coping and end stacks; stack to right rebuilt in brick.
Outshut to rear.
The house has walls approx 3ft thick. The east wall and the rear wall within the outshut are approximately 4 ft thick. (Listed Building Report)

The farmhouse is built around a much older structure with walls c.1.4m thick (Pevsner).
A reference to White House incorporating thick walls implies it might have been a defensible building. There is said to be a reference to a farm on the site in 1511 (info from owner). The main part of the farmhouse is a rectangular east-west block 14.6m by 7.2m, with a later house built onto the west end and an outshut running most of the length of the north side. The five-bay two-storey south wall has features of plain early 18th century character and of no great thickness, but the north wall (1.3m thick) and probably at least the west end survive from an earlier building. The parts of the north wall visible externally are of large roughly squared stone with quite massive quoins and are of 16th or early 17th century character. Although there are no visible features contemporary with this early walling, it would seem reasonable to suppose that it survives from a defensible structure of some sort, perhaps a strong house (the dimensions seem a little on the large size for a typical bastle) (Ryder 1994-5). (Northumberland HER)
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Sources of information, references and further reading
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*The listed building may not be the actual medieval building, but a building on the site of, or incorporating fragments of, the described site.
This record last updated 26/07/2017 09:20:10

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